The, Freire, And Noddings All Shared Elements Of...

Nietzsche, Freire, and Noddings all shared elements of postmodern worldview in their writings. The main idea in postmodern worldview is that knowledge comes from and is learned through the community. All three authors demonstrated this in their writings. However, the topics in these writings discuss how to improve education. The authors want to change the current ways of teaching which doesn’t take into account the student as an individual. It was also clear that it is not only the educator’s job, but also the responsibility of the entire community to educate students. This shows that a priority of postmodern worldview holds on education and that the educators have to make changes to benefit the students. Freire and Noddings both wrote that the relationship between the teacher and the student is almost nonexistent. Freire discussed how teachers are very rote in their teaching and that students are passive in their learning. Freire (1993) explained how he sees t he teacher and student relationship, â€Å"This relationship involves narrating Subjects (the teacher) and the patient listening objects (the students)† (Pedagogy of the Oppressed, p. 1). The teacher simply gives the students the knowledge with little involvement from the students. They do not interact with the teacher, the concepts, or ideas being learned. The students take the information and memorizes it and to hopefully be able to use it at a later date. Freire considers this process of teaching being

What Is Enlightenment - 1028 Words

A More Enlightened Contemporary Society What is Enlightenment?, an explication that was written in 1784 in Prussia by the philosopher Immanuel Kant, discusses the principles that he deems to be truths surrounding significant topics such as freedom, reason, and an individual’s and/or societal necessity to be fully mature, in terms that he described as being scholar. Here, what is most evident is the reality that while he perceived the society as being unprepared to be fully mature, he nevertheless held faith on his belief that an age is fast approaching when societies will truly exhibit advances that will benefit them not only in political terms, but more so in their spiritual beliefs. As such, the importance of this particular literary†¦show more content†¦As such, several were of universal relevance, in that the realities of these teachings are able to withstand time. One of those is the truth in his claim that an individual who only teaches under a system that ha s been in existence for long periods of time, and of which he merely voices out the thoughts of his superiors, is inherently possessing a limited form of freedom. This can be proven by one of his cases, which is the priest, wherein his authority is understandably inferior to that of the entire organization, whereby the principles that he is able to preach must follow the pattern that has already been sturdily set. Another aspect that makes for a strong argument in his work can be evidenced in his prescribed motto of enlightenment, which is to â€Å"Have courage to use your own understanding† (Kant 1). As such, any individual who lacks the bravery to be independent in his decisions and who has learned the habit of relying on others to do the thinking for him will most assuredly find it difficult to attain maturity, in the intellectual and emotional aspect. Despite of the excellence and relevance of Kant’s work, I tend to perceive several arguments as weak points. On e of those is his seeming generalization of religious people as being possessing of a private type of reason. In my own viewpoint, this may prove to be a fallacy, as what can be evidenced in the proliferation and the different denominations ofShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Enlightenment1120 Words   |  5 PagesIn his essay titled What is Enlightenment? Immanuel Kant defines enlightenment as mans leaving his self-caused immaturity. (145) In order to fully comprehend his definition, one must first clearly understand Kants use of the term immaturity. He explains that immaturity is not thinking for oneself because of a lack of determination and courage to use ones intelligence without being guided by another. (145) To Kant, immaturity is the individuals fault. He explains that a pattern of immaturityRead MoreWhat is Enlightenment? Emmanuel Kant1086 Words   |  5 PagesIn his essay writing â€Å"What is Enlightenment?† Immanuel Kant defines enlightenment as â€Å"man’s emergence from his self-imposed immaturity† (Kant, 1). In order for us to completely understand this definition, we must first understand what Kant meant by â€Å"Immaturity†. In the writing Kant defines immaturity as â€Å"the inability to use one’s understanding without the guidance from another†(Kant, 1). Furthermore, Kant believes that this immaturity is self-imposed, and that it is the individual’s fault for lackingRead MoreWhat is Enlightenment? by Immanuel Kant607 Words   |  2 PagesIn this paper I will be talking about the article â€Å"What is Enlightenment† by Immanuel Kant. In this paper I will be answering the question that was given at the end of the articl e. I will talk about what enlightenment and what it entails. What tutelage is according to Kant? Also explain what Kant thought about the subject. What are the conditions for the gradual spread of enlightenment in the community? These are some of the questions that I will be answering in the essay and also give my opinionRead MoreThe Enlightenment Philosophers: What Was Their Main Idea2373 Words   |  10 PagesNetwork  » Literary Periods  » The Enlightenment 57 The Enlightenment The Enlightenment, sometimes referred to as the Age of Reason, was a confluence of ideas and activities that took place throughout the eighteenth century in Western Europe, England, and the American colonies. Scientific rationalism, exemplified by the scientific method, was the hallmark of everything related to the Enlightenment. Following close on the heels of the Renaissance, Enlightenment thinkers believed that the advancesRead MoreWhat Was the Main Ideas of Enlightenment Philosophers?838 Words   |  4 PagesXavier Jefferson 4-13-13 Mr. Love What is the Church? What is the church’s purpose? What is the Church? There are many different churches in America that say to be â€Å"Christian† and all claim to be the church that Jesus built, or say they are a part of it. We need to go back to the bible and see what it tells us (Christians and non-believers) about the church. The church is â€Å"an assembly† or â€Å"called out ones but to me it is the people that make up the church. It isn’t as people think and sayRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Enlightenment the Cause of the French Revolution3952 Words   |  16 PagesTo what extent were Enlightenment ideas responsible for the outbreak of the French Revolution and the reforms of 1789? Included sources attached: John Locke, â€Å"Two Treatises on Government†, 1690; The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizens, 1789; Arthur Young â€Å"Travels in France during the Years 1787, 1788, 1789† The ancien rà ©gime, the time before the outbreak of the revolution, was divided into three estates. The first estate, for the people of the highest position in France belongedRead MoreWhat was the historical significance of Voltaires Candide and its relevance during the Enlightenment?1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhat was the historical significance of Voltaires Candide and its relevance during the Enlightenment? In his work, Candide, Voltaire uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century, a period known as the Enlightenment. This Age of Reason swept through Europe, offering differing views on science, religion, and politics. The following essay will outline the philosophical theory of Pangloss, a character of the novel and suggestRead MoreTo What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving Force Behind The American And French Revolutions?1479 Words   |  6 PagesI. Source Evaluation This investigation focuses on the causes of Atlantic Revolutions and will explore the question: To what extent was the Enlightenment the main driving force behind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideas’ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and France during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influencesRead MoreEurope, Ireland and the wider world I: Renaissance to Enlightenment, 1350 – 1750: HI2102 What were1200 Words   |  5 PagesEurope, Ireland and the wider world I: Renaissance to Enlightenment, 1350 – 1750: HI2102 What were the main causes of the Flight of the Earls? On the 14th of September in the year 1607 the Earl of Tyrone Hugh O’Neill and the Earl of Tyrconnel Rory O’Donnell fled Ireland alongside officials, their families and numerous Gaelic chieftains. They left Ireland from Rathmullen in County Donegal. This flee was to become known as the flight of the Earls. They arrived in the Spanish Netherlands and then eventuallyRead MoreWhat Is the Enlightenment? How Was This Question Answered by 18th Century Thinkers? and How Have Their Ideas Influenced Our Understanding of Modernity?962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Enlightenment of the eighteenth century was an intellectual movement and was seen to have different definitions created by a range of philosophes during and after the enlightenment period. These philosophers included Immanuel Kant, John Locke, Francis Bacon, Marquis de Condorcet, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Rene Descartes. Some believed that the enlightenment somewhat defined what we now call modernity and consider to be human . Immanuel Kant quoted in his famous 1784 essay, the â€Å"Enlightenment is

Request for Payment Free Essays

Jan Nikolas Acounting department IKEA Edinburgh United Kingdom 18 March 2012 Juan Trujillo Manager Peter Darby London United Kingdom Dear Juan Trujillo, I am writing to you in the matter of the contract with your company named Peter Darby. I produced for your company three hundred office desks. I has passed two month since the delivery. We will write a custom essay sample on Request for Payment or any similar topic only for you Order Now This order was at very short notice, but we were able to react quickly and deliver .. goods in time. We have yet not receive the payment for this contract. In the terms and conditions of our sales agreement †¦ is clearly stated, that you have to sent .. payment within thirty days of receipt of invoice. Our company is known for their patience and good handling with customers. I have already sent you two reminders, first four weeks after overdue and another four weeks after that. Feel free to check enclosed invoice and copies of the previous reminders. Now the acount is more than eight weeks overdue and I  am asking you politely to set the things straight as fast as possible. I  have constantly waited for the payment and it has affected my work and future contracts with other customers. I  have to warn you that you have already been charged 3% a  month in adition to payment for the late remittance as is stated in our terms and conditions. If we do not close this deal until next month, an interest will be raised to 5% a  month and you will be charged extra fee in ammount of 10% of your debt. I  also intend to take more steps if you keep not responding to our cause but I  honestly hope that taking this deal in front of the court will not be necessary. I  believe this is a  big misunderstanding and we will close this deal in short time. I  thank you   for your cooperation regarding this matter. I  wish you well in your future and I  hope we can continue doing business together, that will be smooth once again. Yours sincerely Martin Zajicek Branch Director I am writing to you in the matter of the contract with your company named Peter Darby. I had produced for your company three hundred office desks. It has passed two months since the merchandize had been delivered. This order was at very short notice, but we were able to react quickly and deliver the goods in time. We have not received the payment for this contract yet. In the terms and conditions of our sales agreement, there is clearly stated, that you have to send the payment within thirty days of receipt of invoice. Our company is well-known for its patience and respectful handling with the customers. I have already sent you two reminders, first four weeks after the overdue and the other four weeks after that. Feel free to check enclosed invoice and copies of previous reminders. Now the acount is more than eight weeks overdue and I  am asking you politely to set the things straight as fast as possible. I  have constantly waited for the payment and it has disorganized my work and future contracts with other customers. I  have to warn you that you have already been charged 3% a  month in adition to payment for the late remittance as it is stated in our terms and conditions. If we do work this deal out until next month, an interest will be raised to 5% a  month and you will be charged extra fee in ammount of 10% of your debt. I  also intend to take more steps if you keep not responding to our cause but I  honestly hope that taking this deal to the court will not be necessary. I  believe this is a  big misunderstanding and we will deal with it in a short time. I  thank you   for your cooperation regarding this matter. I  wish you will do well in your future and I  hope we can continue doing business together, that will be smooth once again. How to cite Request for Payment, Papers

Food Essay Non-Sustainable Food Production

Question: What extent have industrial food manufacturers been responsible for non-sustainable food production? Answer: Sustainability is the most important aspect in todays world. It importance lies in the survival of the living being on earth. If one has to define sustainability, then the concept of consumption and production needs to be understood well enough. Sustainability can be defined in many ways. Sustainability can be defined as the capability of any person or resources to sustain them in the long run. The sustainability of resources is necessary for its utilization by the future generation. The sustainability became more and more important for the day consumption became far more than the production. The over consumption has also resulted in poverty and isolation of a certain group of people. This accounts for the social and economic barriers. Food is the essential thing that sustains life on earth, but recent conditions have hindered the sustainability of foods itself. The essay will give a brief overview of how the sustainability is threatened by the manufacturers or industries that deal w ith crop production, farming and other industries[1]. With rapid globalization and industrialization, the food requirements and the demands are increasing every minute. To meet the needs and demands of the market, the manufacturers, therefore, needs to produce a massive amount of products and within a short time. There are practices called monoculture. Monoculture is characterized by the production of a single crop on a large scale. However, a single crop environment is perfect for the harmful microorganisms to thrive upon and harm the food. To avoid such conditions the manufacturers uses pesticides that are artificial for fast result. Such actions decrease the sustainability of the foods produced. The production takes up the natural resources and also depletes the natural value of the food. The sustainability of the food circles two major points: impact of the food on people and the impact of the food produced in the environment. The pesticides that are used are one of the major concerns that affect both the two sectors of food sustain ability. Water is another resource that is readily depleted by the overconsumption in the food industries. In cases of industries that produce meat, the resource consumption is more compared to grain and crop outputs. This is because we feed on the animals that are fed grains instead of the grain itself. In such cases, a large amount of livestock energy is converted hence totally used up. The lack of sustainability can thus be related to the two important issues in the food industry. Firstly, most food industries consume mostly the nonrenewable resource such as fossil fuels. In cases of renewable resources, the rate of depletion is much greater than that of the regeneration[2]. Monoculture and another form of food production should, therefore, be stopped or modified for the lesser use of pesticides and fertilizers. More than this fertilizers and pesticides also harm the nearby river water contaminating the aquatic ecosystem and fishes, which are consumed by people. Therefore food su stainability according to Calgary's definition a sustainable food system is, therefore, a complete network that incorporates and implements every necessary element to increase the social, economic and environmental sustainabilit[3]y. Many methods can be adopted to lessen the chances of overexploitation and overconsumption of resources. One of the procedures is adopting the polyculture. Polyculture is less susceptible to the pest attack and hence would automatically reduce the use of the pesticides and fertilizers. Moreover, the sustainability can be achieved only within limits by set rules. It is the mindset and education, and awareness of people can contribute to the complete sustainability of the food production from the industries. Crop rotation can be another step towards sustainability along with water utilization in a sustainable way. Rainwater harvesting can be done to conserve water and also proper water irrigation systems[4]. Therefore, sustainable food systems need to be developed following certain principles like balanced consumption of nonrenewable source, lesser use of fertilizers, diversity according to the culture, choice and nutritional values. Other factors include maintaining proper economic bal ance and environmental balance, the health of individuals and connected ecosystems also needs to be considered if the aim is to suitably produce the foods[5]. Lesser use of genetically modified crops may also be used as a step towards sustainability. Organic production is seen to be useful in restoring and proper consumption of the resources for the sustainable production of the foods. Therefore, food sustainability is of utmost importance for the survival and development of the environment in the long run especially when it will require resources at a large rate[6]. References Blay, A,Imagining Sustainable Food Systems: Theory and Practice. in , , 2010. Goldman, R,Food and food poverty: Perspectives on distribution. in , , 1999. Gordon, G,Food for all in the twenty-first century. in , , 1999. Mepham, B,Food Ethics. in , , 2012 Peter, Newman,Sustainable agriculture for a food secure third world. in , , 2016. Robinson, G,Sustainable rural systems: sustainable agriculture and rural communities. in , , 2016. [1] Peter, Newman,Sustainable agriculture for a food secure third world. in , , 2016. [2] Mepham, B,Food Ethics. in , , 2012 [3] Gordon, G,Food for all in the twenty-first century. in , , 1999. [4] Goldman, R,Food and food poverty: Perspectives on distribution. in , , 1999. [5] Robinson, G,Sustainable rural systems: sustainable agriculture and rural communities. in , , 2016. [6] Blay, A,Imagining Sustainable Food Systems: Theory and Practice. in , , 2010.